Ehlobo lika-1982 lakhululwa Blade Runner. Futhi bekubonakala sengathi konke kuhamba kahle ukuze kube yi-blockbuster esheshayo. Yize yayingathandiswanga kakhulu yimali engenayo noma ngabagxeki, ifilimu yaba yisithonjana. Ikakhulu maqondana netimu nesitayela.
Amabhayisikobho eSci-fi kwakungukufutheka okukhulu. Impumelelo ye- I-star wars, kanye nezinye iziqu ezifana Vala ukuhlangana kohlobo lwesithathu y Alien: umgibeli wesishiyagalombili, banikeza iqiniso. Kwakungu (futhi kusenjalo) uhlobo oludinga ukuvuselelwa ukuze kukholwe ababukeli.
UHarrinson Ford, ophambili, wayeyinkanyezi okwamanje. Ngemuva kokugxumela esigabeni somhlaba njengoHan Solo, ukuzinikezela kwakhe okucacile kwakuzofika ngo-1981 nge Indiana Jones.
Isiqephu sefilimu besisekelwe indaba emfushane yokuqala kaPhilip K. Dick, umbhali odumile wenganekwane yesayensi.
Umqondisi wakho, Ridley Scott, bekubuye kube semfashinini. Ngo-1977 wayesanda kuwina indondo yeBest First Film kuCannes Film Festival. Futhi ngo-1979, nge Alien, yayivele iqophe ingqophamlando emlandweni wezamabhayisikobho.
Nokho, i-movie ayisebenzi.
Yini "okuhlulekile" kuyo Blade Runner?
Abagxeki ngaleso sikhathi babehlukaniswe ngekhwalithi yefilimu. Yize besincoma isiteji sakhe esihle kakhulu nesiphakamiso sakhe sokubuka, babuza ukuhamba kancane kokulandisa.
Ihlulekile nokuheha umphakathi. Abaningi bagcina bedumele ngetulo lapho izingxoxo zobukhona kanye nefilosofi zithwala kakhulu kunesenzo.
Iphinde yaba nomthelela ekwehlulekeni kokuqala kwe Blade Runner enye i-sci-fi tape: ET umfokazi. Ibhayisikobho edumile kaSteven Spielberg yayikhishwe emasontweni amabili edlule futhi akekho owayefuna ukuzwa ngabaphindayo.
Kusuka ku-fiasco kuya kwi-movie yehlelo
Ngaphandle kokuphoxeka kokuqala, udumo lwefilimu lukhule kancane kancane. Kusengxenyeni yokuqala yama-1980s, kuzoba yimpumelelo ebonakalayo engxenyeni yevidiyo yasekhaya. Cishe iminyaka eyi-15 ikhululiwe, yahlala njenge esinye sezihloko ezifunwa kakhulu kumakilabhu wamavidiyo. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwaba kukhulu kangangokuthi ngo-1995 kwaqokwa njengelinye lamafilimu ayezovula inkathi yama-DVD.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubunzima bayo befilosofi bungayiholela ekubeni yingxenye yayo izingxoxo zezemfundo ngobuntu. Indima yezobuchwepheshe nekusasa lempilo emhlabeni ngezinye zezihloko ezisengxenye yengxoxo namuhla.
Uqhubeke nokuhlanganisa uhlelo lokufunda lwamanyuvesi, izikole zobuciko neCinema. Ubunono bokuthwebula izithombe (ngaphandle kokuthi iningi lezindaba zenzeka ebusuku, edolobheni elimnyama nasemvuleni engapheli) kungenye yezinto ezibukeziwe kakhulu. Kunjalo umbhalo wakhe, inhlanganisela enkulu yenganekwane yesayensi nefilimu noir.
Ingoma elinye iphuzu elibambe iqhaza ekuqiniseni indawo yonke ye- Blade Runner. Futhi lokhu yize ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu ngomculo wefilimu kuzobambezeleka isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Yaqanjwa ngumculi ongumGreki uVangelis, ngokusekelwe kuma-synthesizers kagesi nokusebenzisa i-saxophone njengento ehlukanisayo.
Ukuqhubeka kwesikhathi
La umqondo wengxenye yesibili ye- Blade Runner Sekuyisikhathi eside singabonakali. Kodwa-ke, bekungekho kuze kube ngu-2011 lapho iphrojekthi yethulwa ngokusemthethweni.
URidley Scott ubizelwe ukuphinda njengomqondisi. Kepha imisebenzi eminingi yomqondisi waseBrithani yandisa ukulinda eminye iminyaka emihlanu. Wayematasa eqondisa I-Prometehus, prequel sekwephuzile to Alien, okunye okwakudala kwakhe. Ubuye wasebenza eceleni kukaMat Damon kowathola umklomelo Mars (IMartian), phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.
Ukugwema ukubambezeleka okuqhubekayo, ngo-2015 yamemezela ukuthi umsebenzi wayo omusha Blade Runner zizokhawulelwa ku-Executive Production.
ICanada Denis Villenueve waqashwa njengomqondisi, owaqala ngo-2016 Ukufika, ifilimu ehlonishwa ngokujulile.
Ingabe izingxenye zesibili azikaze zibe zinhle?
Ngo-1982 akekho owayengakucabanga lokho Blade Runner uzoba nengxenye yesibili. Okuncane kakhulu kunalokhu kuqhubeka (njengetheyiphu uqobo uqobo) kungangena esigabeni somsebenzi wobuciko.
Ukulandelana okuningi, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenzeka sekwephuzile, akuvamisile ukudala ukulindelwa okuphezulu. Kepha nge Umgijimi weBlade: 2049, lo mthetho wephuliwe. Ingxenye yokuqala ibishiye imibuzo engaphendulwanga kangangoba izethameli bezilambele eminye.
IVillenueve, kanye nomdwebi wesinema uRoger Deakins abagcini nje ukuphinda isimo se-tape yasekuqaleni. Kokubili kuthatha ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu nezithunzi, ukubonakaliswa nemvula kuya ezingeni eliphakeme.
Ngesikhathi UHans Zimmer, ngokubambisana nomshayi wopiyano waseBrithani nomqambi wezingoma uBenjamin Wallfisch, weqa okwakhiwe nguVangelis. Vele bathembekile ngokuphelele emisindweni eyenziwe ngaleso sikhathi ngumculi ongumGreki. Vuliwe Umgijimi weBlade: 2049, ama-synthesizers namathoni ezimboni awahambisani nendaba kuphela, ayingxenye ebalulekile yawo.
Abalingisi abaphethwe nguRyan Gosling bayasebenza futhi bahlanganisiwe. UDave Bautista, uRobin Wright, u-Ana de Armas, uSylvia Hacks noJared Leto nabo badlala indima yabo. FUTHI UHarrinson Ford uzuza ngokuqala kwakhe okusha njengoDick Deckard, ukuphindaphinda (ngezinga elincane), umphumela ukubuya kukaHan Solo obe nawo emphakathini.
Umdlandla owawuqubule Umgijimi weBlade: 2049, kuholele amanye amazwi ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi yi enye inkondlo elama engcono kakhulu eyake yenziwa.
I-movie entsha nemibuzo emisha
Ukugcina umugqa wefilimu ka-1982, ifilimu kaVillenueve izama phendula eminye yemibuzo ebisemoyeni kusuka lapho. Kepha futhi kushiya abanye abaningi bevulekile, ngakho-ke amathuba nokuhumusha kubonakala kungapheli.
Ngenkathi ukusebenza kwehhovisi lebhokisi kungaphansi kokulinganiselwa (abaningi basola lokhu kuyo yonke ifilimu), kukhona amathuba okuba qhubeka ugebhe amaphupho nezinkumbulo zabaphindayo. Noma okungenani yilokho abalandeli (abadala nabasha) abalindele kulo mhlaba we-dystopi.
Imithombo yesithombe: Izinto ezisenza sijabule / Ama-Publinews